|
TopoL is a general Land/Geographic Information System software which can be
adjusted for applications in many areas. It allows the creation, maintenance,
analyses and presentation and analysis of geographical data. This original Czech
product was first developed for the purpose of providing desktop-mapping and
querying capabilities in forest-management applications. Now TopoL can meet many
needs for GIS and remote-sensing image-analysis software. Available for ten years,
TopoL has about 1.600 installations in governmental bodies, commercial industry,
forestry and agriculture in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic,
Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia, Hungary, Poland, Latvia and Estonia.
TopoL can process both vector and raster data equally well and provide wide
scale of vector and raster data manipulation and analysis methods. This
functionality includes vector data overlays, database analyses as well as image
processing and classification. Extensive care was focused on topology and
support for topographic structures of vector data. Digitising capabilities of
TopoL are easy to use and the system is able to solve topologic relations in
real-time while data are digitised. TopoL can import and export data in many
industry-standard formats. TopoL is especially strong in its ability to create
composite black-and-white or colour raster-and-vector output - for example,
property boundary outlines superimposed on a scanned aerial photograph. TopoL
is running on a standard PC computers in MS Windows environment.
Czech, English, German, Italian, Hungarian, Spanish and Russian language
mutations of the system are available.
TopoL for Windows functional variants
TopoL Viewer
- allows to display both vector and raster data and analyse them
- descriptive information attached in databases
TopoL Reduced
- special version for agricultural applications
- allows to manipulate with vector data, display raster data and process
descriptive information attached in databases
TopoL Basic
- basic version for LIS applications
TopoL Remote Sensing
- provides full functionality for remote sensing: image processing,
spectral analysis, image classifications
TopoL DMT
- provides support for transformation in parts for the elimination of
height difference distortions and includes functions for digital raster terrain
model processing
TopoL functionality
Data organisation
vector data capabilities:
- fully-fledged implementation of basic spatial topographic data
structures (points, lines, curves, and areas)
- object-oriented organisation of primitive data into object classes and
topographic blocks (well-arranged heterogeneous layers)
- extensive care for topology and full support for topographic structures of
vector data
- display, informative and functional adjustment of the system through
internal programming language and various properties defined for each class of
objects separately
- external control of the whole system from other applications through DDE
communication channel
attribute data capabilities:
- full database kernel based on XBase (DBF) format or SQL version
using ODBC for access to other database systems
- class attribute (local database structure) definition for every class of
vector objects separately in each block
- fully functional link to external databases (file and SQL-based) with
powerful support for one-to-many relations
- standard databases and existing information systems linked through
user-defined database model without any change of existing data
raster data capabilities:
- handling of binary, grey-scale and colour raster images including
huge files (up to hundreds of MB)
- colour transfer look up table and palette definition and adjustment
- digital raster terrain model processing (created from points or isolines)
- full support for different raster formats (internal - RAS,RAK,
standard - TIFF, BMP)
Data handling and display
data input:
- vector data digitizing of existing maps on digitiser or raster
images displayed on screen
- tools for easier manual digitizing of data (various methods of snap,
adjustable grid and local zoom)
- vector data import from ARC/INFO, ArcView, as well as in DXF, DBF files
and user-defined text file formats
- raster data import in TIFF, BMP, PCX, CIT (CCITT Group 4), HRF and raw
binary formats as well as from ARC/INFO system
- on-line input and off-line import of GPS data
- attribute import from text files and existing databases
data display:
- creation composite black-and-white or colour raster-and-vector
combined images
- attribute value and text object annotations in various user-defined styles
- cartographic diagrams and user-defined attribute forms
- specification of display attributes (colour, point symbol, line and fill
styles) based on attributes, object classes as well as for each vector object
separately
- user-defined point, line and fill symbols, special symbol editor
data output:
- output to all printer and plotter devices supported in MS Windows as
well as to other applications through clipboard
- vector data export to ARC/INFO, ArcView, MapInfo, as well as in DXF and
text file formats
- raster data export in TIFF, BMP, PCX, CIT (CCITT Group 4) formats as well
as to ARC/INFO system
- attribute export in user-defined text file format
Data manipulation
geometric transformations:
- full-featured geometric transformations (similarity, affinity,
colinearity) of vector data
- full-featured geometric transformations (similarity, affinity, colinearity,
polynomial quadratic and cubic) of raster data
- support for transformation in parts for the elimination of local distortions
in raster and vector data
- raster rotation, resampling, cutting, masking, and full-featured combination
into mosaics
raster processing:
- raster editor
- image processing tools: arithmetical and logical operations, local
pre-processing (averaging, median, rotating window, sharpening and
post-classification filters), edge operators (Sobel and Prewitt operators,
manual thresholding, binary thinning, smoothing and boundary detection)
and texture processing
- raster compression
- conversion of vector data into raster form and in a certain extent also
from raster to vector data
- conversion between various forms of digital terrain model
attribute processing:
- usual edit, display and query functions for attributes stored in
both local and external databases
- automatic handling of important topographic attributes (position, length,
area of objects)
- attribute value computations through user-defined expressions
- fully functional expression evaluation on external databases including
powerful processing of one-to-many relations
geodetic and cartographic tools:
- various standard co-ordinate systems
- display and query on map sheet layouts
- geodetic tasks: mark out, orthogonal and polar methods, distance
intersection and dimensioning (distance marking)
- area division, adjusting and balancing, area reports for special needs of
land management and modification projects
Data analyses
vector data analyses:
- various object and layer combinations
- block overlapping
- attribute transfer between objects and blocks
- conversion of line and area objects into points
- buffers around objects
- set operators (union, intersection and subtraction) for area objects
attribute value analyses:
- database browser, easy-to-use query tool, attribute computations
- creation of thematic views and special maps through colour and style symbol
definition based on attribute values
- vector data selection through attribute values
- user-defined forms for quick data retrieval and analyses within whole
information system
- cartographic diagrams for visual presentation of analysis results
raster data analyses:
- spectral analysis: multispectral edge detection, neural networks
compression, linear combinations and colour composition
- image classifications: non-supervised cluster analysis (k-Means clustering)
as well as supervised methods (k-NN, parallelpiped and k-Means classifications)
- statistical analysis tools: histograms, correlation, entropy and dependence
factors
|